The Bash command ls is used to 'list' contents of the current working directory. This is the folder or path that the current Bash session resides in. pwd is equivalent to executing cd on a DOS(Windows console host) terminal. The Bash command pwd is used to print the 'present working directory'.

Advanced usage of Bash is outside the scope of this Git focused document. It will be helpful to review basic Bash usage. Git Bash has the same operations as a standard Bash experience. Download and install Git For Windows like other Windows applications. Git Bash comes included as part of the Git For Windows package. Git Bash is a package that installs Bash, some common bash utilities, and Git on a Windows operating system. Bash is a popular default shell on Linux and macOS. A shell is a terminal application used to interface with an operating system through written commands. Bash is an acronym for Bourne Again Shell. Git Bash is an application for Microsoft Windows environments which provides an emulation layer for a Git command line experience. Git Bash is offered to provide a terminal Git experience. This is when it can be beneficial to drop a GUI version for the command line tools.

Once a project's collaboration requirements grow with other team members, it is critical to be aware of how the actual raw Git methods work. This can be a great aid for Git beginners to rapidly contribute to a project. GUIs for Git may attempt to abstract and hide the underlying version control system primitives. In Windows environments, Git is often packaged as part of higher level GUI applications. Microsoft Windows instead uses Windows command prompt, a non-Unix terminal environment. This makes Linux and macOS complementary operating systems when working with Git. Modern operating systems like Linux and macOS both include built-in Unix command line terminals. At its core, Git is a set of command line utility programs that are designed to execute on a Unix style command-line environment.

Windows terminal commands on mac